Judging by the number of Ruby on Rails developpers asking themselves this question,
this is the missing example of Rails. (It's not in my Rails reference book, and
I've never seen any example on any blog.)
One solution is to create a new model for the association. It schould be the case
if you add attributes to the association (because push_with_attributes is now deprecated).
You can then simply find the association given the ids of your linked object and call destroy.
However, when you don't have any attribute in your liaison, the has_and_belongs_to_many
is nicer to work with. (you don't need a rails model for the liaison.)
Here is a link to the methods
has_and_belongs_to_many adds where we can read :
"collection.delete(object, …) - removes one or more objects from the
collection by removing their associations from the join table.
This does not destroy the objects."
Let's assume we dispose of 2 models 'Post' and 'Category' with a N-N association :
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
has_and_belongs_to_many :categories
end
class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
has_and_belongs_to_many :posts
end
To delete an association (remove a post from a category) you can use this method :
def remove_post_from_category
post = Post.find(params[:post][:id])
category = post.categories.find(params[:category][:id])
if category
post.categories.delete(category)
end
end
This function will destroy the association but won't destroy the category.
You can also removes all the categories from the posts by using :
collection.clear - removes every object from the collection.
This does not destroy the objects.
In our example :
post.categories.clear
Every time your browser loads an new url, it also request a file
called 'favicon.ico' in the same subdirectory. This generates a LOT of
errors in the Ruby on Rails logs of my app.
One way to avoid those errors is to redirect the browser to the root /favicon.ico file.
Just add this line in the /public/.htaccess file of your rails project :
RewriteRule ^(.*)favicon.ico$ favicon.ico [QSA]
Do you use another method to resolve this problem ?
As you may (or may not) know, there are two ways to build a many-to-many (or N-N) relationship with Rails.
- The first way uses has_and_belongs_to_many in both models. You'll have to create a join table that has no corresponding model or primary key. ( ActiveRecord will look by default for a join table called groups_users )
class Group < ActiveRecord::Base
has_and_belongs_to_many :users # foreign keys in the join table
end
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_and_belongs_to_many :groups # foreign keys in the join table
end
The join table can have more attributes which can be filled with the push_with_attributes method:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_and_belongs_to_many :groups # foreign keys in the join table
def join_group(group)
groups.push_with_attributes(group, :joined_at => Time.now)
end
end
- The second way uses a has_many association with the :through option and a join model:
class Subscriptions < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :group # foreign key - programmer_id
belongs_to :user # foreign key - project_id
end
class Group < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :subscriptions
has_many :users, :through => :subscriptions
end
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :subscriptions
has_many :groups, :through => :subscriptions
end
If you have to work with the relationship model as its own entity, thent you'll need to use
has_many :through. Otherwise, you can just stick to
has_and_belongs_to_many.
The
"Visualize Models" plugin By Nils Franzen will generate .png images from the Rails model files :
(click to enlarge) :

This plugin depends on GraphViz, which you can find
here.
From your rails application root, run :
ruby script/plugin install
svn://rubyforge.org//var/svn/visualizemodels/visualize_models
rake visualize_models
You'll then find your .png images in the "doc" directory.
French speakers only ;)
Un petit cadeau d'Olivier Gutknecht à tous les français souhaitant découvrir
Ruby on Rails :
 |
Rails has very nice features to validate a model (directly mapped on your database). However it gets sometimes sloppy if you don't know the exact command to do your validation.Here's a trick I had a hard time to find. |
Everybody knows how to validate the uniqueness of a field in a database :
validates_uniqueness_of :date
If you now want to validate the uniqueness of a couple (ex: date,user_id) here's how you can:
validates_uniqueness_of :date, :scope => :user_id
apt-get install ruby
wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/3463/rubygems-0.8.8.tgz
tar vxzf rubygems-0.8.8.tgz
cd rubygems-0.8.8
ruby setup.rb
gem update
gem install rails